MAPS – masses of them!
Where is Rhodesia?
How big is Rhodesia?
Click on the maps below for a large scale view – and then again for a really detailed look.
Click below for an AA Road Report from the RBC read by Joy Cameron-Dow.
Among points of interest are:
The Pioneer Road is shown as Selous Road after the chief scout who guided the Pioneer Column.
The road to Chirundu and Kariba goes no further than Urungwe and of course Karoi did not then exist.
The site of Beitbridge, which had not yet been built, is between Middle and Main Drift roughly where the BSAP post is located.
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SHEETFALL – 1:250 000 SERIES
Click on the desired region to get a detailed map of that area.
Cell phone users please use the links below for 250 thou maps:
Beitbridge Binga Bulawayo Bumi Hills Chipinga
Chiredzi Copper Queen Dzivanini Fort Vic Gwelo
Hartley Kamativi Kariba Kanyemba Kazungula Malvernia
Mana Pools Mangula Melsetter Messina Mphoengs
Mt Darwin Mtoko Nuanetsi Nyamandhlovu Plumtree
Que Que Salisbury Selukwe Umtali Vic Falls West Nicholson
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Rusapi-Inyazura-Odzi at 1:100 000
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1:50 000 SERIES
A selection of more detailed maps at 1:50 000 scale.
Bindura Bulawayo Cashel Chipinga Fort Victoria Gwelo
Inyangani Juliasdale Junction Gate (east of Chipinga)
Troutbeck Umtali Victoria Falls Vumba & Banti
Watsomba Worlds View (Matopos) Zimunya (south of Umtali)
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Commonwealth Scholar, Dr Richard Wood, probably the world’s leading historian on Rhodesian political and military history, has been kind enough to mention that he is a regular user of the maps on this site. Those with similar interests may care to know that I have listed several of his books on the Recommended Reading page
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Extracts from two early maps of the Melsetter area.
The maps above from 1895 and 1900, at a scale of 1:1,000,000, show the Eastern District when it was first being opened up.
That from 1895 is probably the first ever large scale map of the area and the “road” made by Thomas Moodie is shown as a single line crossing the Sabi at Moodie’s Drift and the Tanganda at New Year’s Drift before eventually reaching Melsetter Settlement. At this stage most of the boundary with Portuguese East Africa had not yet finally been agreed.
The second map of the same area and scale shows some changes as at 1900. Notably the building of a road and telegraph line from Umtali to Melsetter village and from there a road to what must then have been an extremely remote BSAP post near where the Mt Selinda Mission was later established.
In 1898 a border agreement with Moçambique had been signed with Portugal at Macequece more or less along present lines. Sadly for Rhodesia in many places the line was to the west of what had been hoped for. The final, present day, boundary was not finally agreed until late 1940.
The other points of interest on both maps are the descriptions which actually well convey the nature of the land concerned. That for the area around the Tanganda River between Middle Drift and New Year’s Drift being marked: “Fine Country well watered”.
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Eastern Highlands of Rhodesia 1929 mapping at 1 : 250 000 scale
The above mapping was first published in 1929 with the northern third of the map partially revised for major changes in 1944 and the remaining southern section similarly revised in 1947. Thus the Birchenough Bridge, at the bottom of the map is shown; having been opened just before Christmas 1935. At this stage, although hill features are shown, there were no contours marked.
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Rhodesian Maps of Some Neighbouring Countries
Map of the Federation of Rhodesia & Nyasaland showing main centres and lines of communication.
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Copies of Maps
I have had a number of requests for copies of various maps. I have had my own originals of these maps professionally scanned on a large format scanner (at no little expense!) so that I can present what you see on my web site. The original scans are not available for sale. Most of the maps posted on the site are of a fairly high resolution and can be downloaded and should print reasonably well. However they would require a large format printer to print from. If you could find such a printer nearby, you would do best simply to download the map and ask them to print it but that might not be cheap for a one off. Although, if you would be happy with A3 size, you could probably find an A3 size printer fairly easily and this might not be too costly. My other suggestion, for those who seek a good quality printed map of Rhodesia, is that you consider obtaining a copy of the Land Tenure Map an example of which you can see near the top of this page.
The Rhodesian Services Association, based in New Zealand, has had a batch of the land tenure maps printed at a reasonable cost. This map is very colourful and was used widely throughout Rhodesia. If you click on my example, you will see the amazing amount of detail shown.
Only $60 NZ. I think it will most likely be sent rolled in a tube. This what they say:
“This is a wonderful reproduction from an old [1977] map. It shows in detail the areas of European farming, TTL, APA, forest, National Park, rivers etc. This has been produced from a high grade scan and is far better quality and value than a similar item on the market. Measures 740mm x 670mm.” And this is where to buy it: http://www.rhodesianservices.org/posters—maps.htm
If you decide to buy one, please do mention my name or web site – although I get no commission!
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The Major Tribal Groupings in Rhodesia
with approximate percentage of African population.
Tribe Percentage No. of Chiefs
NDEBELE ORIENTATED TRIBES
1. Ndebele 14% 44
2. Kalanga 5% 3
SHONA ORIENTATED TRIBES
3. Rozwi 9% 20
4. KoreKore 12% 20
5. Zezuru 18% 22
6. Manyika 13% 9
7. Karanga 22% 35
8. Ndau 3% 11
OTHERS
9. Tonga 2% 27
10. Venda 1% 6
11. Shangaan 1% 5
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African Tribes and Languages of Rhodesia 1964
(See below for Classification used)
For details: click below and then again
Place Name Changes
Quite a number of original Rhodesian names still appear on various current maps, however, to assist future readers in locating Rhodesian towns, rivers and dams on present day online maps etc. the following is a list of some of the more important name changes which were made from 1983. They are shown sorted first by original name and then by new name.
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Sorted by original name | |
Original | New |
Balla Balla | Mbalabala |
Banket | Lower Mujeni |
Belingwe | Mberengwa |
Bembesi | Mbembesi |
Bhebe Dam | Bhebbe |
Biriwiri | Piriviri |
Bubye | Bubi |
Bulalima-Mangwe | Bulilimamangwe |
Centenary | Muzarabani |
Chakara | Chikara |
Chibi | Chivi |
Chibvi Dip | Chibvi |
Chigoma Dam | Chingoma |
Chilimanzi | Chirumanzu |
Chimandhu Dam | Chimhandu |
Chimwemwe Dam | Muneni |
Chinyauwhera | Chinyauhera |
Chipfika Dam | Chipfiko |
Chipinga | Chipinge |
Darwendale Dam | Manyame |
Dett | Dete |
Dewure PL | Devure |
Dutchman’s Dam | Lower Zivagwe |
Eben Dam | Mupfurudzi |
Enkeldoorn | Chivhu |
Esquilingwe Weir | Nyajena |
Essexvale | Esigodini |
Fort Victoria | Masvingo |
Frogmore Dam | Upper Ruya |
Gatooma | Kadoma |
Gulamalaka Dam | Chinakwa |
Gwaai | Gwai |
Gwelo | Gweru |
Hartley | Chegutu |
Henry Hallam Dam | Harava |
Hunyani Poort Dam | Chivero |
Hunyani River | Manyame |
Ingezi | Ngezi |
Ingwezi Dam | Ingwesi |
Inyanga | Nyanga |
Inyati | Inyathi |
Inyazura | Nyazura |
Kanyongore Dam | Kanyongoro |
Khami Dam | Khame |
Kyle Dam | Mutirikwi |
Lesapi Dam | Rusape Dam |
Lomagundi | Makonde |
Lower Gwelo | Manyame |
Lower Impali Dam | Shurugwi (dam) |
Lower Maynard Weir | Chirudzani |
Lower Seigneury Weir | Angler’s Rest |
Lower Umgusa Dam | Lower Mgusa |
Lundi | Runde |
Lute Dam | Luthi |
Maleme Dam | Lower Maleme |
Mamanda Dam | Mamande |
Mangula | Mhangura |
Manyeni TTL | Manyene |
Marandellas | Marondera |
Maranke TTL | Marange |
Mare Dam | Nyangwe |
Mashaba | Mashava |
Matopos | Matobo |
Mawuto | Mauto |
Mayfair Dam | Insiza |
Mazoe | Mazowe |
Melsetter | Chimanimani |
Miami | Mwami |
Mphoengs | Mphoeng |
Mrewa | Murewa |
Msengezi PL | Musengezi |
Mtali Dam | Mutora |
Mtepatepa | Mutepatepa |
Mtilikwe TTL | Mutirikwi |
Mtoko | Mutoko |
Mtorashanga | Mutorashanga |
Mtsheleli Dam | Mutsheleli |
Mufundisi Dam | Mfundisi |
Mvurwi | Suoguru |
Mzarabani TTL | Muzarabani |
Mzinyatini | Mzinyathini |
Mzolo | Mzola |
Narira | Nharira |
Ndhlumbi | Ndlumbi |
Ngungunyane | Ngungunyana |
Nkai | Nkayi |
Nuanetsi | Mwenezi |
Nyamatara | Nyamutora |
Nyamunga | Nyamhumga |
Palawan Dam | Ngezi |
Poole Dam | Dziva |
Prince Edward Dam | Seke (dam) |
Purdon Dam | Saunyami |
Que Que | Kwekwe |
Quested Dam | Bulilima |
Range Dam | Chikomba |
Rhodes Dam | Nyanga (dam) |
Rixon Dam | Upper Insiza |
Sabi | Save |
Sabi North TTL | Save |
Salisbury | Harare |
Seki (TTL) | Seke |
Selukwe | Shurugwi |
Shabani | Zvishavane |
Shabani Weir | Zvishavane Weir |
Sikiro Dam | Svikiro |
Sinoia | Chinhoyi |
Sipolilo | Guruve |
Somabula | Somabhula |
Three Sisters Dam | Upper Maleme |
Tiyabenzi Dam | Shangani |
Tjolotjo | Tsholotsho |
Tobgwe Dam | Tongwe |
Tuli | Thuli |
Udu Valley Dam | Udu |
Umfuli River | Mupfure |
Umgululu Dam | Mgululu |
Umhlanga Dam | Mhlanga |
Umniati River | Munyati / Sanyati |
Umtali | Mutare |
Umvukwes | Mvurwi |
Umvuma | Mvuma |
Umzingwane Dam | Mzingwane |
Urungwe | Hurungwe |
Victoria (district) | Masvingo |
Vila Salazar | Sango |
Wankie | Hwange |
Wozhele 1 (dam) | Hozheri 1 |
Wozhele 2 (dam) | Hozheri 2 |
Zawi | Zave |
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Sorted by new name | |
New | Original |
Angler’s Rest | Lower Seigneury Weir |
Bhebbe | Bhebe Dam |
Bubi | Bubye |
Bulilima | Quested Dam |
Bulilimamangwe | Bulalima-Mangwe |
Chegutu | Hartley |
Chibvi | Chibvi Dip |
Chikara | Chakara |
Chikomba | Range Dam |
Chimanimani | Melsetter |
Chimhandu | Chimandhu Dam |
Chinakwa | Gulamalaka Dam |
Chingoma | Chigoma Dam |
Chinhoyi | Sinoia |
Chinyauhera | Chinyauwhera |
Chipfiko | Chipfika Dam |
Chipinge | Chipinga |
Chirudzani | Lower Maynard Weir |
Chirumanzu | Chilimanzi |
Chivero | Hunyani Poort Dam |
Chivhu | Enkeldoorn |
Chivi | Chibi |
Dete | Dett |
Devure | Dewure PL |
Dziva | Poole Dam |
Esigodini | Essexvale |
Guruve | Sipolilo |
Gwai | Gwaai |
Gweru | Gwelo |
Harare | Salisbury |
Harava | Henry Hallam Dam |
Hozheri 1 | Wozhele 1 (dam) |
Hozheri 2 | Wozhele 2 (dam) |
Hurungwe | Urungwe |
Hwange | Wankie |
Ingwesi | Ingwezi Dam |
Insiza | Mayfair Dam |
Inyathi | Inyati |
Kadoma | Gatooma |
Kanyongoro | Kanyongore Dam |
Khame | Khami Dam |
Kwekwe | Que Que |
Lower Maleme | Maleme Dam |
Lower Mgusa | Lower Umgusa Dam |
Lower Mujeni | Banket |
Lower Zivagwe | Dutchman’s Dam |
Luthi | Lute Dam |
Makonde | Lomagundi |
Mamande | Mamanda Dam |
Manyame | Darwendale Dam |
Manyame | Hunyani River |
Manyame | Lower Gwelo |
Manyene | Manyeni TTL |
Marange | Maranke TTL |
Marondera | Marandellas |
Mashava | Mashaba |
Masvingo | Fort Victoria |
Masvingo | Victoria (district) |
Matobo | Matopos |
Mauto | Mawuto |
Mazowe | Mazoe |
Mbalabala | Balla Balla |
Mbembesi | Bembesi |
Mberengwa | Belingwe |
Mfundisi | Mufundisi Dam |
Mgululu | Umgululu Dam |
Mhangura | Mangula |
Mhlanga | Umhlanga Dam |
Mphoeng | Mphoengs |
Muneni | Chimwemwe Dam |
Munyati / Sanyati | Umniati River |
Mupfure | Umfuli River |
Mupfurudzi | Eben Dam |
Murewa | Mrewa |
Musengezi | Msengezi PL |
Mutare | Umtali |
Mutepatepa | Mtepatepa |
Mutirikwi | Kyle Dam |
Mutirikwi | Mtilikwe TTL |
Mutoko | Mtoko |
Mutora | Mtali Dam |
Mutorashanga | Mtorashanga |
Mutsheleli | Mtsheleli Dam |
Muzarabani | Centenary |
Muzarabani | Mzarabani TTL |
Mvuma | Umvuma |
Mvurwi | Umvukwes |
Mwami | Miami |
Mwenezi | Nuanetsi |
Mzingwane | Umzingwane Dam |
Mzinyathini | Mzinyatini |
Mzola | Mzolo |
Ndlumbi | Ndhlumbi |
Ngezi | Ingezi |
Ngezi | Palawan Dam |
Ngungunyana | Ngungunyane |
Nharira | Narira |
Nkayi | Nkai |
Nyajena | Esquilingwe Weir |
Nyamhumga | Nyamunga |
Nyamutora | Nyamatara |
Nyanga | Inyanga |
Nyanga (dam) | Rhodes Dam |
Nyangwe | Mare Dam |
Nyazura | Inyazura |
Piriviri | Biriwiri |
Runde | Lundi |
Rusape Dam | Lesapi Dam |
Sango | Vila Salazar |
Saunyami | Purdon Dam |
Save | Sabi |
Save | Sabi North TTL |
Seke (dam) | Prince Edward Dam |
Seke | Seki TTL |
Shangani | Tiyabenzi Dam |
Shurugwi (dam) | Lower Impali Dam |
Shurugwi | Selukwe |
Somabhula | Somabula |
Suoguru | Mvurwi |
Svikiro | Sikiro Dam |
Thuli | Tuli |
Tongwe | Tobgwe Dam |
Tsholotsho | Tjolotjo |
Udu | Udu Valley Dam |
Upper Insiza | Rixon Dam |
Upper Maleme | Three Sisters Dam |
Upper Ruya | Frogmore Dam |
Zave | Zawi |
Zvishavane | Shabani |
Zvishavane Weir | Shabani Weir |